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JAMB Biology Practice

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Question 1

Which of the following organelles is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)easy

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Question 2

During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles?

Cell division: mitosisCell division: mitosiseasy

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Question 3

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of meiosis but not mitosis?

Cell division: meiosisCell division: meiosismedium

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Question 4

Which of the following best describes autotrophic nutrition?

Nutrition and feeding strategiesNutrition and feeding strategieseasy

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Question 5

Which pigment is primarily responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis and respirationPhotosynthesis and respirationeasy

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Question 6

Which process describes the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the use of energy?

Transport mechanisms across membranesTransport mechanisms across membraneseasy

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Question 7

Which organ is primarily responsible for the excretion of urea in humans?

Excretion and homeostasisExcretion and homeostasiseasy

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Question 8

Which part of the nervous system controls voluntary muscle movements?

Nervous and hormonal coordinationNervous and hormonal coordinationmedium

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Question 9

In flowering plants, where does fertilization occur?

Reproduction in plants and animalsReproduction in plants and animalseasy

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Question 10

Which hormone in animals primarily regulates blood glucose levels?

Nervous and hormonal coordinationNervous and hormonal coordinationmedium

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Question 11

What is the primary function of the xylem in plants?

Transport mechanisms across membranesTransport mechanisms across membraneseasy

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Question 12

Which of the following best describes the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)easy

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Question 13

Which stage of the cell cycle immediately follows mitosis?

Cell division: mitosisCell division: mitosismedium

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Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)medium

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Question 15

Which of the following best explains why meiosis results in genetic variation?

Cell division: meiosisCell division: meiosismedium

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Question 16

Which of the following is an example of heterotrophic nutrition?

Nutrition and feeding strategiesNutrition and feeding strategieseasy

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Question 17

In photosynthesis, what are the main products of the light-dependent reactions?

Photosynthesis and respirationPhotosynthesis and respirationmedium

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Question 18

Which type of membrane transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient?

Transport mechanisms across membranesTransport mechanisms across membraneseasy

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Question 19

Which structure in the nephron is primarily responsible for filtration of blood?

Excretion and homeostasisExcretion and homeostasismedium

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Question 20

Which hormone is secreted by the pancreas to lower blood glucose levels?

Nervous and hormonal coordinationNervous and hormonal coordinationeasy

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Question 21

In animals, which type of reproduction results in offspring genetically identical to the parent?

Reproduction in plants and animalsReproduction in plants and animalseasy

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Question 22

Which of the following describes secondary succession in ecology?

Ecology: populations, communities, ecosystemsEcology (populations, communities, ecosystems)medium

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Question 23

Which nutrient cycle involves bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants?

Energy flow and nutrient cyclesEnergy flow and nutrient cyclesmedium

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Question 24

Which term describes the observable characteristics of an organism resulting from gene expression?

Genetics: inheritance, variation, evolutionGenetics: inheritanceeasy

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Question 25

Which of the following is a mechanism of evolution that increases the frequency of advantageous alleles?

Genetics: inheritance, variation, evolutionGenetics: evolutionmedium

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Question 26

Which of the following best describes biodiversity?

Biodiversity and adaptationBiodiversity and adaptationmedium

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Question 27

Which immune response involves production of antibodies by B cells?

Immunity and disease resistanceImmunity and disease resistancemedium

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Question 28

Which of the following correctly pairs a plant adaptation with its function?

Biodiversity and adaptationBiodiversity and adaptationmedium

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Question 29

Which of these diseases is caused by a virus?

Immunity and disease resistanceImmunity and disease resistanceeasy

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Question 30

Which of these statements about homologous chromosomes is correct?

Genetics: inheritance, variation, evolutionGenetics: inheritancemedium

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Question 31

What is the function of the enzyme DNA polymerase during cell division?

Cell division: mitosisCell division: mitosismedium

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Question 32

Which of the following best describes the term "homeostasis"?

Excretion and homeostasisExcretion and homeostasiseasy

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Question 33

Which of these is NOT a function of the plant hormone auxin?

Nervous and hormonal coordinationNervous and hormonal coordinationmedium

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Question 34

Which of these is a density-dependent factor affecting population size?

Ecology: populations, communities, ecosystemsEcology (populations, communities, ecosystems)medium

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Question 35

Which of the following is the main site of aerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells?

Photosynthesis and respirationPhotosynthesis and respirationeasy

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Question 36

Which of the following is a feature unique to eukaryotic cells?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)easy

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Question 37

Which of the following processes produces haploid gametes in animals?

Cell division: meiosisCell division: meiosiseasy

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Question 38

Which of the following terms describes the total genetic information present in a population?

Genetics: inheritance, variation, evolutionGenetics: inheritancemedium

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Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver in homeostasis?

Excretion and homeostasisExcretion and homeostasismedium

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Question 40

Which of the following best explains the role of stomata in plants?

Transport mechanisms across membranesTransport mechanisms across membraneseasy

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Question 41

Which of the following best describes an ecosystem?

Ecology: populations, communities, ecosystemsEcology (populations, communities, ecosystems)easy

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Question 42

Which of the following is a correct sequence of events in animal sexual reproduction?

Reproduction in plants and animalsReproduction in plants and animalsmedium

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Question 43

Which of the following best explains the function of phloem in plants?

Transport mechanisms across membranesTransport mechanisms across membraneseasy

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Question 44

Which statement about binary fission is true?

Cell division: mitosisCell division: mitosismedium

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Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a product of aerobic respiration?

Photosynthesis and respirationPhotosynthesis and respirationeasy

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Question 46

Which of the following best describes the role of the nervous system?

Nervous and hormonal coordinationNervous and hormonal coordinationeasy

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Question 47

Which cellular structure controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)easy

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Question 48

Which of the following best describes the process of osmosis?

Transport mechanisms across membranesTransport mechanisms across membraneseasy

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Question 49

Which of the following is the primary cause of genetic variation during meiosis?

Cell division: meiosisCell division: meiosismedium

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Question 50

Which of the following is NOT part of the human immune system?

Immunity and disease resistanceImmunity and disease resistanceeasy

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Question 51

Which of the following best explains the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)easy

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Question 52

Which of these is NOT an adaptation of desert plants?

Biodiversity and adaptationBiodiversity and adaptationmedium

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Question 53

Which of these is a function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)medium

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Question 54

Which of the following best describes the term "carrying capacity" in ecology?

Ecology: populations, communities, ecosystemsEcology (populations, communities, ecosystems)medium

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Question 55

Which of the following statements about antibiotic resistance is true?

Immunity and disease resistanceImmunity and disease resistancemedium

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Question 56

Which of these is NOT a phase in the cell cycle?

Cell division: mitosisCell division: mitosiseasy

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Question 57

Which of the following is a product of anaerobic respiration in human muscle cells?

Photosynthesis and respirationPhotosynthesis and respirationmedium

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Question 58

Which of the following best represents the flow of energy in an ecosystem?

Energy flow and nutrient cyclesEnergy flow and nutrient cycleseasy

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Question 59

Which of these structures is involved in protein synthesis?

Cell structure and ultrastructureCell structure and ultrastructure (prokaryotic and eukaryotic)easy

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